小眼球或无眼球眶内植入材料的研究进展  

Advances in Ophthalmic Implants Used in Anophthalmia or Microphthalmia

作　　者：刘菁[1] 金鹤[1] 杨蓓蕾[2] 鲁玮瑗[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学基础医学院,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学生物医学工程学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2013年第4期62-65,113,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30900288);北京市高校人才强教计划(PHR20100898);首都医科大学基础-临床科研合作基金项目(2009JL06)

摘　　要：在眼科临床中,常见儿童因一只眼为小眼球或无眼球导致眶面部的不对称畸形,这种畸形给患者的身心带来极大的负面影响。目前,临床治疗常用的方法是对患侧利用植入物刺激眼眶生长,尤其是针对处于眼眶发育旺盛期的儿童,从而缓解面部致畸情况。不同的患者个体状况各异,因此,眶内植入物的选择非常重要。本文通过对大量国内外文献的检索,描述了各种眶内植入材料的使用状况,对不同材料的优缺点进行整理和总结,并将不同植入材料进行对比,为临床中术前选择和材料研发提供参考。It is commonly seen that children with anophthalmos or microphthalmia suffering facial asymmetry in ophthalmologic clinic. It will bring patients both physical and psychological negative effect. The common therapeutic method in clinic is implanting an ophthalmic implant to stimulate the orbital growth, especially to children who are in period of exuberant growth, Different patients have different individual situations in clinic. Thus, choosing right ophthalmic implant is very important. Through searching plenty of literature at home and abroad, this paper describes the use condition of different ophthalmic implants and summarizes their merit and demerit, which can provide a reference for further study.

关 键 词：小眼球 无眼球 生物相容性 眶内植入材料 义眼 

分 类 号：R771.1[医药卫生—眼科] R776[医药卫生—临床医学]