压力是前进的动力,还是牙周病的祸根?  

Stress: motivity of progress or pathological curse on periodontal diseases?

作　　者：路惠捷[1] 陈铁楼[2] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学航空航天医学院心理学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]解放军第411医院全军口腔疾病防治中心牙周病室,上海200081

出　　处：《医学争鸣》2013年第2期42-44,48,共4页Negative

基　　金：南京军区"十一五"课题(CNJ06MA08);上海市虹口区重点课题(1002-04);上海市虹口区课题(1203-15)

摘　　要：压力作为一把双刃剑,在一定条件下会变为动力,超过一定限度会引起牙周病。压力对牙周病的致病作用包括:①引起机体内激素水平升高,抑制机体免疫力,使牙周致病菌侵袭和繁殖;②压力过大时易引起组织细胞凋亡导致牙周组织破坏;③过大压力使人们不愿进行刷牙和牙周维护,提示医生在诊治牙周病时应了解心理压力对疾病的影响,在牙周治疗时有效干预心理压力以取得好的疗效。Stress, as double blade sword, acts as progress motivity at a certain extent, but causes or induces the periodontal diseases when exceeding the limit. The pathological mechanism of psychological stress on periodontal diseases can be concluded as the following 3 aspects . 1） The stress enhances the secreting of hormone to decrease immunity function leading to the bacteria invasion and breeding. 2） Stress induces the cell apoptosis resulting in the damage of periodontal tissue. 3） The enormous stress results in depression and unwillingness to brush or keep oral cleaning. The findings suggest that the dentist or periodontal specialist know the influence of stress on periodontal diseases and carry out some mental intervention to acquire the optimal therapeutic effects.

关 键 词：精神压力 牙周病 动力 心理干预 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]