日本巨灾保险之进程与启示  

The Development Process and Inspiration of Catastrophe Risk Management System in Japan

作　　者：何霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院学报编辑部,四川达州635000

出　　处：《灾害学》2013年第2期127-130,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"我国巨灾保险法律制度研究"(12XFX028);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"我国巨灾保险法律制度构建研究"(10YJC820039)

摘　　要：作为巨灾多发国的日本,在经历多次巨型灾害后,从19世纪便开始尝试引入巨灾保险制度,经过几十年的探索与革新,积累了丰富的立法经验,最终建立起较为完善的巨灾保险体系,该体系在多次巨灾中发挥了重要的救济作用。对日本巨灾保险制度之探索、确立及革新加以介绍分析,以期能对我国巨灾保险法律制度之建立能有所裨益。As a country frequently suffered from giant disasters,Japan began to introduce the catastrophe risk management system from the nineteenth century after having gone through a number of catastrophe.Through decades of exploration and innovation,a comprehensive catastrophe risk management system was established with a wealth of legislative experience and played an important role in relief for a few catastrophes.In order to benefit the establishment of the legal system of catastrophe insurance in China,the exploration,establishment and innovation of Japan′s catastrophe risk management system are introduced and analyzed.

关 键 词：日本 巨灾风险 地震保险 农业保险 

分 类 号：F840.65[经济管理—保险] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]