自然灾害救助服务标准体系初探  

Preliminary Discussion on Standard System of Service on Natural Disaster Relief

作　　者：张宝军[1,2] 胡俊锋 吴建安 

机构地区：[1]民政部国家减灾中心,北京100124 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875

出　　处：《灾害学》2013年第2期131-135,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(91024008);质检公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201010261)

摘　　要：自然灾害救助服务标准作为综合防灾减灾标准体系的重要组成部分,是推进自然灾害救助服务工作科学化和规范化的基础。通过查阅和分析防灾减灾标准体系建设、防灾减灾标准及自然灾害救助标准制修订和防灾减灾标准化组织建设现状,探讨自然灾害救助服务标准体系建设思路,提出自然灾害救助服务标准体系表编制依据、编制原则和编码方法。初步构建了以服务通用基础标准为基础,以自然灾害救助准备、应急救助、灾后救助与救助款物管理等服务保障标准和服务提供标准为核心的自然灾害救助服务标准化体系框架。以标准化原理为指导、以自然灾害救助服务需求为导向,科学合理地构建自然灾害救助服务标准体系,有力有序地推动自然灾害救助服务各项业务标准的制修订,将大大提升标准化对自然灾害救助服务的科技支撑水平。Standards of service on natural disaster relief as the important constituent of standard system on comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation,is the foundation of natural disaster relief service working scientific and standardized.Discuss on building of standard system of natural disaster relief service and propose the compilation basis,principles and coding method about standard system of natural disaster relief through the literature retrieve and present situation analysis of construction on disaster prevention and mitigation,standards establishing and revising on disaster prevention,mitigation and relief,and construction of standardization organization on disaster prevention and mitigation.Preliminary study on the establishment of the standard system framework of natural disaster relief with the common basic standards of service as the basis,with the service ensuring and service providing standards of natural disaster relief preparation,emergency relief,post-disaster relief,relief fund and materials management as the core.Scientific and reasonable to build a standard system of service on natural disaster relief under the guidance of standardization principle and guided by the natural disaster relief service demand,powerful and orderly promote the establish and revision of each standard,will greatly enhance the science and technology support level from the standardization of natural disaster relief service.

关 键 词：自然灾害 灾害救助 救助服务 标准体系 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]