漫评李斯之思想与性格  

Comment on Li Si's thought and character

作　　者：刘一奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2013年第2期25-27,共3页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：李斯的思想受时代影响,他既"知六艺之归",又"从荀卿学帝王之术",对商鞅、申不害和韩非子的法家思想也特别推崇,融成了自己独特的思想。"诟莫大于卑贱,而悲莫甚于穷困"的极度功利观和"得时无怠"的思想是他潜意识的主宰,这种思想性格特征使他于历史关头不能自持,以个人荣辱甚于国家安危。诚然,这也与秦代的残酷政治有关。李斯见厕鼠仓鼠不同境遇一叹,贵为丞相一叹,篡改遗诏一叹,狱中被囚一叹,临刑就死亦为一叹,"五叹"是李斯性情的真实流露,也是其不同时期的转折。Li Si's thought was influenced by times.He knew the attribute of six arts and learnt ruling method of king from Xun Qing.He adorned legalism of Shang Yang,Shen Buhai and Han Feizi and formed his unique thought.What dominated him subconsciously was his extreme utilitarian view that humble origin should be blamed and poverty was more serious than misery and the thought of seizing chance.Such thought made his personal honor or disgrace outweigh the national danger.This was related to the cruel politics in the Qing dynasty.He made sighs on several occasions,which showed his true feeling as well as the transit of his different period.

关 键 词：李斯 个人思想 性格 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]