18例以眼科为首诊的小儿多动症的诊断及治疗分析  

Diagnosis and treatment analysis of 18 cases ADHD patients with ophthalmology for the first diagnosis

作　　者：张勇 张玉珊 陈淑端[2] 谢伟英[3] 周建林 

机构地区：[1]泉州医学高等专科学校,福建泉州362000 [2]福建医科大学附属第二医院 [3]福建泉州市儿童医院

出　　处：《青岛医药卫生》2013年第2期103-105,共3页Qingdao Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析18例以眼科为首诊的小儿多动症的诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析收治的18例小儿多动症患儿的临床资料,将抽动严重程度及多发性抽动症主要症状频次分布列表。结果 4～6岁的患儿占比例较大,抽动严重程度衡量表症状轻的12例,占66.7%,从多发性抽动症主要症状频次分布表可以看出,眨眼(88.3%)、挑眉(77.8%)等眼部抽动动作所占频次高居前位。结论小儿多动症以眼科首诊的比例高,医务人员及家长需重视,早期诊断、综合治疗对该疾病有着重大意义。Objective To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of 18 patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD） with ophthalmology for the first diagnosis. Methods The tic severity and the main symptoms frequency distribution of ADHD were analyzed through stud ying the clinical materials of 18 children with ADHD by retrospective analysis. Results Children patients aged between 4 and 6 years were in large proportion. Totally 12 cases mild tic symptom showed in the balance scale, covering 66.7% of the entire group. The main symptoms { distribution chart of ADHD showed that the eye twitch behaviors such as blinking （88 requency 3%） andtic eyebrow（77.8%） were in high level. Conclusion Ophthalmology consultation occupies higher proportion in ADHD diagnosis, which shall attract attention of medical practitioners and parents. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are important for this disease.

关 键 词：小儿多动症 眼科首诊 心理保健 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]