陕北纪氏渊源考略  

Research on the Origin of Ji’s Family in Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：刘蓉[1] 王峥[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期74-77,92,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：延安市科技局项目"陕北主要姓氏分布及源流演变(2009KS-25)"

摘　　要：陕北纪氏原籍安徽凤阳蒙城,明初纪氏高祖纪二翁随徐达军攻克陕北,因戍守于绥德卫,落籍陕北。纪氏累世以军功显,且以家传医术闻名乡里。同时,利用明政府实行开中制的政策便利,纪氏运粮输边,贩盐淮扬,积累起雄厚的经济基础,富甲一方。随着家族实力的不断壮大,纪氏逐渐由武入文,注重儒学、提倡教育,振穷救急、施惠乡里,社会地位也不断提高。随着家族繁衍,纪氏支脉逐渐散居陕北各地,但家族凝聚力仍然极强,对陕北地方社会有着举足轻重的影响。Ji’s family in Northern Shaanxi was originally from Mengcheng county,Anhui Province,their earliest ancestor named Ji Erweng was a soldier of general Xu Da in the early years of the Ming Dynasty.When Xu Da’s army occupied Northern Shaanxi,Ji Erweng settled down here as a guard at Suidewei.Ji’s family was well known for their military exploits and family medical skill.Ji’s family also took advantage of the salt carrying policy made by Ming government named Kaizhongzhi,transported grain to the board in Northern Shaanxi and obtained a qualification for selling salt to Huaiyang areas.By doing this business Ji’s family accumulated great wealth.With ever-growing strength Ji’s family turned to develop education,help the poor and do favors for the local people through which their social position was also improved gradually.The family had strong cohesion even when branches were scattered around and had great influence on the Northern Shaanxi.

关 键 词：陕北 纪氏 人口流动 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学]