学龄儿童感觉统合失调和行为问题的调查研究  

Investigation and study on sensory integration dysfunction and behavioral problems in school-age children

作　　者：王晨虎[1] 赵映敏[1] 黄蕴[1] 唐洪丽[2] 乔立兴[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省靖江市人民医院儿科,214500 [2]东南大学附属中大医院儿科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第11期1783-1784,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨学龄儿童感觉统合失调和行为问题的发生率及两者的关系。方法:用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表、Rutter儿童行为评定量表抽样调查市区2所小学593名学龄儿童。结果:593名儿童总的感觉统合失调率为31.5%,其中轻度失调率为22.6%,重度失调率为8.9%;男童和女童感觉统合失调率分别为35.4%和27.9%,男童高于女童(χ2=3.909,P<0.05)。总的行为问题发生率为27.8%,有行为问题儿童组感觉统合失调率明显高于无行为问题组(P<0.01)。结论:感觉统合失调与行为问题密切相关,早期发现和干预儿童感觉统合失调,可减少行为问题的发生。Objective： To explore the incidence rates of sensory integration dysfunction （SID） and behavioral problems in school - age children and the interaction. Methods： A total of 593 school - age children were selected from two elementary schools in urban area by children sensory integration ability development and rating scale and Rutter children behavior rating scale, then the children were investiga- ted. Results： The total incidence rate of SID in 593 children was 31.5%, the incidence rates of mild SID and severe SID were 22. 6% and 8.9%, respectively; the incidence rates of SID in boys and girls were 35.4% and 27.9%, respectively, the incidence rate of SID in boys was statistically significantly higher than that in girls （X2 = 3. 909, P 〈 0. 05） . The total incidence rate of behavioral problems was 27.8%, the incidence rate of SID in children with behavioral problems was statistically significantly higher than that in children without behavioral problems （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： SID is closely correlated with behavioral problems, early detection and intervention of SID in children can reduce behavioral problems.

关 键 词：感觉统合失调 行为问题 学龄儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]