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作 者:陈丹丹[1] 刘媛[1] 姬旭慧[1] 张玲[2] 黄长山[2] 崔宏[2] 吕全军[1]
机构地区:[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,郑州450001 [2]河南省肿瘤医院肝胆外科,郑州450008
出 处:《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2013年第2期249-253,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基 金:国家自然科学基金资助项目30771099;科技重大专项"十一.五"计划基金资助项目2009ZX10004-903
摘 要:目的:探讨原发性肝癌的主要危险因素,为肝癌的病因预防和人群预防提供依据。方法:以2009年4月至2011年11月在河南省肿瘤医院住院的原发性肝癌患者323例和同时期住院的其他非肝癌患者443例为对象进行病例对照研究,经过单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析筛选出原发性肝癌发病的影响因素。结果:多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果表明:男性中,HBV感染、吸烟、剩饭菜、腌制食品、饮酒、饮茶、蔬菜的OR值及95%CI分别为33.532(13.943~80.644,P<0.001)、4.180(1.808~9.667,P=0.001)、4.173(2.205~7.901,P<0.001)、2.915(1.178~7.218,P=0.021)、1.378(1.011~1.878,P=0.042)、0.199(0.075~0.525,P=0.001)、0.053(0.026~0.106,P<0.001);女性中,HBV感染、饮酒、油多的饭菜、剩饭菜、文化程度、蔬菜、饮茶的OR值及95%CI分别为41.949(8.548~205.857,P<0.001)、37.012(1.266~108.246,P=0.036)、5.375(1.297~22.271,P=0.020)、4.254(1.727~10.480,P=0.002)、0.098(0.029~0.334,P<0.001)、0.011(0.002~0.055,P<0.001)、0.010(0.001~0.194,P=0.002)。结论:HBV感染、吸烟、饮酒、吃剩饭菜、吃腌制食品及油多的饭菜可能是肝癌发生的危险因素;高文化程度、常吃蔬菜、饮茶是肝癌发生的保护因素。Aim: To investigate the main risk factors of primary hepatic carcinoma and provide evidences for causes preven-tion and population prevention and control. Methods: A total of 323 cases of primary hepatic carcinoma and 443 cases of non-liver diseases were sampled that hospitalized in Henan Tumor Hospital from April 2009 to November 2011. Then a case-control study was carried out. The non-conditional logistic regression model was used for single factor analysis and multivariate analysis. Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that,for male,the OR values and 95% CI of HBV infection,smoking,eating the leftovers,eating salted food,drinking alcohol,drinking tea,and eating vegetables were 33. 532 ( 13. 943 ~ 80. 644,P 0. 001) ,4. 180( 1. 808 ~ 9. 667,P = 0. 001) ,4. 173( 2. 205 ~ 7. 901,P 0. 001) ,2. 915( 1. 178 ~ 7. 218,P = 0. 021) ,1. 378 ( 1.011 ~1.878,P =0.042) ,0.199( 0.075 ~0.525,P =0.001) ,and 0.053( 0.026 ~0.106,P 0.001) . For female,the OR val-ues and 95% CI of HBV infection,drinking alcohol,taking in more oil from meals,eating the leftovers,cultural level,eating vegetables,and drinking tea were 41. 949( 8. 548 ~ 205. 857,P 0. 001) ,37. 012( 1. 266 ~ 108. 246,P = 0. 036) ,5. 375( 1. 297 ~ 22. 271,P = 0. 020) ,4. 254( 1. 727 ~ 10. 480,P = 0. 002) ,0. 098 ( 0. 029 ~ 0. 334,P 0. 001) ,0. 011( 0. 002 ~ 0. 055,P 0. 001) , and 0. 010( 0. 001 ~ 0. 194,P = 0. 002) . Conclusion: The HBV infection,smoking,drinking alcohol,eating the leftovers,eating salted food,and taking in more oil from meals may be risk factors of primary hepatic carcinoma; high cultural level,eating vege-tables,and drinking tea may be protective factors.
分 类 号:R153.9[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]
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