2011年江苏省中小学生伤害发生现况调查  

Epidemiological survey of injuries among primary and middle school students of Jiangsu Province,2011

作　　者：杜文聪[1] 杨婕[1] 戴曙光[2] 张霞[3] 秦晶[4] 武鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009 [2]江苏省射阳县疾病预防控制中心,盐城224300 [3]江苏省南京市建邺区疾病预防控制中心,南京210019 [4]江苏省常州市武进区疾病预防控制中心,常州213164

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2013年第2期5-7,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省预防医学基金(Y201035);江苏省疾控中心科教兴业工程基金(JKRC2011014)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省中小学生伤害发生的情况及其危险因素,为制定切实可行的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对5 540名中小学生2011年3-8月的伤害发生情况进行回顾性调查,并对伤害发生的危险因素进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果江苏省中小学生伤害发生率为6.3%;伤害的发生率在不同性别、年级、父母文化程度及家庭人均月收入学生间存在差异,Logistic回归分析结果表明男生和父母文化程度高是伤害发生的危险因素,而年龄增长是伤害发生的保护因素。结论应根据中小学生伤害特点和危险因素,有针对性地加强安全教育,避免伤害的发生。Objective To investigate the status of injury and its risk factors among primary and middle school students, and to provide evidence for further intervention. Methods A total of 5 540 students participated the investigation by stratified clus- ter sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted for students＂ injury from March 2011 to August 2011. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of injuries. Results The incidence of injuries was 6.3~, and it had meaningful statistical differences on sex, different grade, parents＇ educational background and home mean income per capita monthly. Logistic regression analysis showed that the boys and well educated parents were the risk factors of the injuries, a higher grade was the protect factor of the injuries. Conclusion Health education should be strengthened to reduce the inci- dence of injury according to the characteristics and the risk factors of the injuries.

关 键 词：中小学生 伤害 发生率 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]