中医体质与人格特质关系  

Relationship between Constitution in Chinese Medicine and Personality

作　　者：董国杰[1] 赵燕平[1,2] 陈灿锐[3] 龚成[4] 郑玲[1] 张晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学光子中医学实验室,广东广州510631 [2]国家中医药管理局中医药与光子技术实验室,广东广州510631 [3]华南师范大学教育科学院心理系,广东广州510631 [4]华南师范大学医院中医科,广东广州510631

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2013年第4期746-748,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(81001546);2011年广东省中医药建设中医药强省资助项目(20112177)

摘　　要：目的:揭示体质与人格特质之间的关系。方法:对273名大学生进行体质、人格特质问卷产量,并对调研资料进行相关、回归分析。结果:(1)男女在平和质、痰湿质与特禀质之间不存在显著差异,在气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、淤血质、气郁质,女生体质明显比较男生差。(2)体质与性格特质之间存在显著的相关关系(3)多因变量回归分析发现:神经质=0.647×气郁质(ΔR2=41.7%),外向性=-0.332×气郁质-0.167×气虚质(ΔR2=19.6%),随和性=-0.346×痰湿质-0.179×特禀质+0.160×气郁质(ΔR2=13.5%),谨慎性=-0.266×气郁质-0.132×淤血质(ΔR2=11.6%)。结论:中医体质对人格特质有重要的预测作用。Objective：To explore the correlation of constitution and personality. Method ：273 school students were sur- veyed with constitution in Chinese medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）and NEO Personality Inventory, and the data was ana- lyzed by correlation analysis and regressive analysis. Result ： （ 1 ） The constitutions of female students were worse than that of male students. （2）The study showed strong correlates between personality and constitution in Chinese medicine. （3） Multi - regressive analysis found that neuroticism = 0. 647 x depression of qi （ AR2 --- 41.7% ）, extraversio n = - 0. 332 × depression of qi - 0. 167 × deficiency of qi（△ R2 = 19.6% ） , agreeableness = - 0. 346 ×phlegm - damp - 0. 179 × speci- ficity ＋ 0. 160 × deficiency of qi （ R2 = 13.5% ）, conscientiousness = - 0. 266 ×deficiency of qi - 0.132 ×congestion （△R2 = 11.6% ）. Conclusions ：Personality is influenced by constitution.

关 键 词：中医体质 人格特质 神经质 气郁质 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]