基于波特模型的集群创新驱动力研究  

Research on the Innovative Driver of Clusters Based on Porter's Diamond Model

作　　者：屈韬[1] 向航[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院经济贸易与统计学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《广东商学院学报》2013年第2期11-20,共10页Journal of Guangdong University of Business Studies

基　　金：教育部社科研究重大攻关项目(11JZD020);教育部社科规划项目(09YJA790049);广东省自然科学基金项目(9151032001000015);广州市哲学社科规划项目(2012YB10)

摘　　要：以广东中山火炬开发区的健康医药产业为例,基于波特模型和Likert量表,就国家级高技术产业集群的区位优势及创新驱动力展开ANOVA分析和配比比较。研究结果表明:相关产业支持是集群创新最重要的驱动力,其次为公司战略与竞争因素、要素条件和需求条件。其中"需求条件"尤其是"风险基金支持"和"海外消费需求"对内资企业的影响更大,其他驱动力对内、外资企业的影响无显著差异。我国创新驱动型集群处于发展初期,土地、财税等方面的优惠政策仍是重要的引资诱因;基于人才、知识存量、内需拉动等方面的区位优势尚未形成。Based on Porter’s Diamond Model and Likert’s scaling investigation on the health and medical industry in Zhongshan Torch Development Zone,this paper analyzes the innovative driver and geographical advantages in national high-tech industrial clusters by utilizing one-way ANOVA and comparative analysis.The result shows that correlated and supportive industries are the most important driving factors for innovation,which are followed by corporate strategy and competitive factor,factor condition and demand condition,among which demand conditions,especially venture capital and overseas demand,affect domestic enterprises more,while other drivers invariably impact domestic and foreign-owned enterprises.Innovative clusters in China are still growing in their primary stage,so the preferential policies of land and taxation are still the main drivers for inward investment.The regional advantages based on human resources,knowledge accumulation and local demand have not formed.

关 键 词：产业集群 创新驱动型 ANOVA分析 波特模型 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]