中国城镇居民家庭消费碳足迹与生态文明的生活方式  

EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF CHINA URBAN RESIDENTS'FAMILY CONSUMPTION

作　　者：戴波[1] 朱宝生[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2013年第1期53-58,共6页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

摘　　要：生态文明是人类社会发展的目标之一。居民的消费驱使着生产过程和资源消耗。通过对中国19个省的城镇居民调查数据的整理和碳足迹计算,并采用投入产出法分析,得出中国城镇家庭消费碳足迹的主要来源是用电、粮食消费和出行,并通过回归分析找出家庭碳足迹的主要驱动因素为人均收入和人均住房面积,进而提出家庭层面的城镇居民低碳生活策略应该是出行方式优选、节约使用能源和提倡家庭居住模式的扩大。Ecological civilization is one of the human social development aims. Resident＇s consumption has driven the production process and resources expense. Through the investigation of the 19 provinces in China, we got some data and calculated the carbon footprint. Then analysis the data with Input output method, we obtained a re- sult that the main carbon footprint resources of Chinese urban residents family consumption were electricity, food and traveling. Trough Regression analysis, we found the main diving factors of the family carbon footprint were income per capita and housing area per capita. So, we brought up a few low - carbon life strategies, such as traveling with the best traffic ways, economizing energy expense and promoted an enlarging family living mode.

关 键 词：城镇居民 家庭消费 碳足迹 低碳 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]