太行山猕猴颅骨的形态学及多变量研究  

THE MORPHOLOGY AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS ON CRANIUM OF MACACA MULATTA IN TAIHANG MOUNTAINS

作　　者：吕九全[1] 路纪琪[1] 张建军[1] 薛德明[1] 瞿文元[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学生命科学学院,新乡453002

出　　处：《兽类学报》2000年第4期263-269,共7页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：河南省动物学省级重点学科经费资助

摘　　要：对 1 2例成年太行山猕猴颅骨的主要形态特征进行了描述和测量 ,并进行了初步的统计学分析。结果表明 ,成年太行山猕猴颅骨在耳点间宽 (X1 3)、上面宽 (X1 9)、左眶宽(X2 7)、右眶宽 (X2 8)、两眶宽 (X31 )、上颌齿槽弓长 (X37)等变量间存在显著的性别差异。与湘鄂、闽粤猕猴颅骨有关变量相比 ,有显著的不同。 3个猕猴种群的聚类分析结果显示 ,湘鄂、闽粤猕猴种群间的生物学距离相对较近 ,而太行山猕猴与前二种种群间的距离均较远。太行山猕猴长期适应于暖温带的气候与植被条件 。According to the Wu Rukang(1984) and Shao Xiangqings(1985) methods,reports the morphological characteristics and the measure value of some cranium variables of the Macaca mulatta in Taihang Mountains. The specimens being studied were 12(6 males and 6 females).There were evidently differences between male and female in some variables such as biauricular breadth, upper facial breadth, orbital breadth , biorbital breadth, maxillo alveolar length et al. The rhesus macaque distributes in Hunan and Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. The biological distance in Taihang Mountains rhesus macaque is further than that of the rhesus macaque population between Hunan and Hubei to Fujian and Guangdong. Adapted to the climates and plants in warm temperate zone for long time, The rhesus macaque in Taihang Mountains has been its unique morphological characteristics.

关 键 词：太行山 猕猴 颅骨 形态学 多变量 

分 类 号：Q959.848[生物学—动物学]