中外优秀羽毛球女单运动员发球、接发球技战术特征比较分析  

Analysis of Chinese and Foreign Outstanding Women Badminton Single Players' Serving and Receiving Tactics and Characteristics

作　　者：芦忠文[1] 吴雪清[2] 杜长亮[3] 

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范学院体育学院,新疆伊宁835000 [2]河海大学常州校区,江苏常州213022 [3]南京航空航天大学体育部,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2013年第4期62-67,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：统计了中、外羽毛球女单运动员在世界顶级赛事中每局比赛接发球技术的使用情况,其中包括发球技术的合理使用、发球落点和接发球的效果。研究发现:国外运动员的反手发网前小球和平射球的使用率高于中国运动员;以正手网前球和高远球为主的中国女单运动员,在发球技术使用上较少使用反手发球,中外运动员在反手平射球和反手网前小球的选择上存在显著性差异;在发球区域上,中国运动员在发2号区域上高于外国运动员,而国外运动员主要集中在1号和5号区,特别是后场6号区是后场发球中比例最高的区域,特别值得关注的是存在显著性差异的2号区域。在接发球技术上,中国运动员接发后场球时,杀球最多,其次是高球和吊球,而在接发网前球时,以网前挑球和网前搓放为主;相较于中国运动员,外国运动员在后场接发球中杀球的应用率更高。就接发态势而言,中国运动员与外国运动员相比,接发优势和均势明显增多,而接发劣势相对较少。The paper conducts statistics of the women badminton single players＇ serving and receiving techniques at the world top competitions, including the rational use of service techniques, the placement of the ball and the return of the service. The research result finds that foreign players＇ show a higher rate of backhand net and flat ball than their Chinese counterparts. Chinese women single players depending mainly on forehand net and deep clear seldom use back- hand service. Chinese and foreign players exhibit significant differences in their choices of backhand net and flat ball. In service area, Chinese prefer area 2 while foreign players concentrate on 1 and 5, especially the back area of 6. What has to be emphasized is the controversial area of 2. In the return of service, Chinese players smash more frequently when re- ceiving backcourt service, followed by high and parrel ball. Chinese players prefer net lift and rub. Compared with Chi- nese Dlavers. foreign Dlavers smash more frequently when receiving at the back court.

关 键 词：羽毛球 发球 接发球 女子单打 对比分析 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]