宫颈癌诊治中的过度治疗与治疗不足  

Excessive and insufficient treatments of cervical cancer

作　　者：钟茜[1] 赵霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院妇产科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2013年第2期21-25,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

摘　　要：宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来其发病率有所上升,且呈年轻化趋势。子宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)是子宫颈癌的癌前病变,合理干预CIN是防治子宫颈癌的主要措施,而以手术和放疗为主的综合治疗是对宫颈癌的主要治疗方式。本文就CIN干预过程及宫颈癌治疗中可能存在的过度与不足进行讨论,有利于宫颈癌及癌前病变的规范化治疗。Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in females. In recent years, its incidence has increased, and showed young tendency. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia（CIN） is the precancerous lesion. Reasonable intervention of CIN is the main measure for prevention of cervical cancer. Surgery and radiotherapy are main treatments for cervical cancer. In this paper, excessive and insufficient preventions and treatments of cervical cancer are analyzed, in order to gain optimal treatment of disease.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 人乳头瘤病毒 细胞学 广泛宫颈切除术 卵巢保留 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]