住宅生活用电行为对能耗影响的分析研究  

Study on Influences of Lighting and Appliances' Usage Behavioral Patterns on Household Electricity Consumption

作　　者：简毅文[1] 孔维嘉[1] 刘昊宣[1] 陈晓晨[1] 于航[1] 白贞[1] 刘建[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100124

出　　处：《建筑科学》2013年第4期15-19,共5页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278004);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室资助项目(2010ZA02)

摘　　要：本文以北京城区的3户住宅为例,基于问卷调查、住宅日用电量的数据采集和家用电器用电量的动态测试,对住户不同的生活用电行为进行了分析,比较了住户的用电行为对能耗的影响状况,并指出了家用电器的合理使用和运行方式对降低生活用电能耗的重要性。本文研究为从宏观层面上帮助决策者制定合理的用能消费政策、引导居住者形成合理的生活用电行为提供了参考和建议。In this paper, based on field survey, daily data acquisition and dynamic measurement of household electricity consumption of lighting and appliances, three different lighting and appliances＇ usage behavioral patterns were discussed. And then, the impacts of different behavioral patterns on household electricity consumption were analyzed and compared. Furthermore, the importance of using the lighting and appliances properly to reduce the electricity consumption was emphasized. As a result, the references and suggestions for making reasonable energy consumption policy by government from macro-level and developing energy-saving habit of occupants in daily life were presented.

关 键 词：住宅建筑 用电行为 生活用电能耗 影响程度 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU241.7