襄阳古城历代防洪体系的建设及减灾措施  

Building of the Flood-protection System of Ancient Xiangyang City in Various Dynasties and Its Disaster-reduction Measures

作　　者：吴庆洲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑历史文化研究中心

出　　处：《中国名城》2013年第4期47-52,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"中国古代城市规划;设计的哲理;学说及历史经验研究"资助项目(项目编号50678070)暨国家自然科学基金"中国古城水系营建的学说及历史经验研究"资助项目(项目编号51278197)

摘　　要：探讨历史文化名城襄阳历代的水灾及其防洪体系的建设以及采取的减灾措施。襄阳古城的防洪体系由城池防御系统和保护城池的堤防系统组成。由于历代汉江洪水不断袭击襄阳古城,襄阳古城加强了城池和堤防建设,并采取了若干防洪减灾的措施。自清同治二年(1863)至今的150多年间,襄阳古城未有洪水之灾,尤其在1935年汉江流域的大洪水中,其防洪体系保障了城内未进水,足见其防洪体系的完善及减灾措施之有效。This paper explores flood disasters and construction of urban flood control system and the mitigation measures of China＇s ancient City Xianyan. The urban flood control system was composed of two sub-systems, one was the citywall and moat defence system, another being the dyke of Xianyan City was reinforced, and a lot of measures of flood disaster mitigation being adopted. From A.D.1863 in Qing Dynasty to the present, the ancient city Xianyan has never suffered from floods, including the heavy flooding of Hanshui River Vallery in 1935. The facts above give proofs of perfection of it＇s flood control system and effectiveness of it＇s mitigative measures.

关 键 词：襄阳古城 防洪体系 城池防御系统 堤防 系统 建设 减灾措施 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]