制度与实践的悖离——司法确认人民调解协议制度的反思  

On the Deviation between Institutions and Practice——Some Reflections on Judicial Confirmation and People's Mediation System

作　　者：张显伟[1] 杜承秀[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学法学院 [2]广西政法管理干部学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期138-142,共5页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金项目"西部民族地区基层民主发展规范化研究--基于村民自治现状的实地调查与思考"(项目编号:11XFX001)

摘　　要：司法确认人民调解协议制度具有正当性,但调研显示该制度在纠纷调解实践中却较低地被使用,且大有逐渐消隐发展趋势。究其原因,既有制度设计非理性的因素,更有来自人们理念方面的问题。为求制度与实践的完美契合与良性互动,首先需革新权利与权力关系问题上的旧观念,重塑权利与权力关系新理念;其次要经由法律提高司法确认人民调解协议制度法规制的层级,确保其具有权威性和形式理性;再次还必须为该制度的运行设计科学的操作规程。Judicial confirmation and People＇s Mediation System is rational, yet surveys have shown that this system is seldom practiced and is gradually dis- appearing. This is due to some improper regulations in the system and people＇s i- deas about this system. To better tally institutions with practice, firstly, we should update people＇s foregone concepts on the relationship between rights and power, rebuild their new concept about such a relationship; secondly, efforts should be made to upgrade the system to ensure its authority and formal rational- ity; and lasty, scientific operative rules should be designed to guarantee the oper- ation of the system.

关 键 词：司法确认 人民调解协议 制度 实践 

分 类 号：DF714[政治法律—诉讼法学]