西安市2家医院432名护士灾害准备及救护意愿调查分析  

Survey on Preparedness and Desire of Disaster Rescue in Nursing Staff

作　　者：刘喜文[1,2] 冯慧敏[3] 袁桢德[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文学院,陕西西安710049 [2]第四军医大学护理学院,陕西西安710032 [3]香港理工大学护理学院,香港999077

出　　处：《护理学报》2013年第8期29-33,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金课题(08G109);国际合作课题(2011KW-35)

摘　　要：目的了解护士灾害准备工作情况及参加灾害救护的意愿,并提出相应对策。方法采用一般情况调查表、灾害认知及准备工作问卷,对西安市2家三级甲等教学医院的432名注册护士进行问卷调查。结果仅26.6%～63.6%护士备用灭火筒、桶装水、食物等重要物品,护士对家庭成员的疏散准备工作做得较好;80%以上护士认为必须提前掌握备灾、救灾知识与技能,如心肺复苏术、急救、灾前应变措施等,但对灾后重建和创伤后心理救援认知不足。愿意到灾区工作的护士346名占80.1%;愿意到感染暴发区工作的护士283名占65.5%。结论护士到灾区工作的积极性比较高,但应对灾害的准备工作不到位。因此,应该给予其情感及技能支持,从而使护理人员主动做好灾害准备工作,使更多的伤病员得到身体和心理的双重救护。Objective To understand the preparedness and desire of disaster rescue in nursing staff, so as to provide some strategies for training. Methods A total of 432 nursing staff were recruited from 2 class III grade I hospitals in Xi＇an city and were surveyed by general condition questionnaire, the scale of cognition and preparedness for disasters. Results The nurses were not adequately prepared for disasters. 346 of the nurses were willing to work in disaster area （80.1%）, 283 of them were willing to work in infection disease outbreak （65.5%）. Conclusion Administrators require understanding about the nurses＇ manner, willingness and demanding in reporting to work, and emotional supporting is needed. Thereby more volunteers would be to prepared for disasters, and more wounded would be saving.

关 键 词：西安 护士 灾害救援护理 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]