近代心理学的逻辑演变与发展趋势  

The Logic Evolution and Development Tendency of Modern Psychology

作　　者：姜永志[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院/民族教育研究所,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期46-51,96,共7页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08XSH009)

摘　　要：通过对心理学史的分析,发现心理学的发展是遵循着一条横向维度与纵向向度相互交叉的逻辑主线来演进的。横向维度包括实证主义与人文主义立场及其原则,即客观与主观、还原与生成、机械论与机能论、理性与非理性等。纵向向度包括意识向度、行为向度、机制向度和意义向度。两个横向维度和四个纵向向度共同构成了心理学发展的历史。对两个维度和四个向度的内涵及关系的澄清,将为形态心理学发展提供本体论、认识论和方法论上的支持。Analysis of the history of psychology shows that the development of psychology follows a cross - cut- ting logic clue between the horizontal dimension and vertical orientation. The horizontal dimensions include positiv- ism, humanism and its principles and positions, which may be divided into the objective and subjective, reduction and generation, mechanical theory and function theory, the rational and irrational, etc. The vertical orientations in- clude consciousness orientation, behavioral orientation, mechanism orientation and meaning orientation. Clarifica- tion of the relationships between the four vertical orientations and two horizontal dimensions constitutes the historical development of psychology. The clarification of the connotation and relationships between the two horizontal dimen- sions and four vertical orientations provides supports for future development of psychology in the ontology, episte- mology and methodology.

关 键 词：心理学 维度 向度 内涵 关系 

分 类 号：B840.5[哲学宗教—心理学]