后悔的内部发展过程:影响因素、后效及研究展望  

The Underlying Development Process of Regret:Influencing Factors,Aftereffects and Prospects

作　　者：高红梅[1,2] 张燕[1,2] 许燕 王芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《心理学探新》2013年第2期110-117,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91024005);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI77B04);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B03)

摘　　要：后悔是由认知比较引发的一种负性情感体验。近年来,研究者从多个角度对其进行了探索。后悔理论在其发生及作用领域均有所发展;对后悔的影响因素探究主要涉及神经机制、人格特质及情境信息三个方面;后悔的后效研究则主要集中于决策领域。未来需要进一步探索后悔的内部发展过程,结合其发生、发展特征在多个领域开展研究,并进一步改善测量工具以满足理论发展和实证研究的需求。Regret is a kind of negative affective experience which is generated by cognitive comparison. Lots of researches have been carried out from different perspectives in recent years. Theories on regret developed in both the fields of its generation and influence. Influencing factors of regret mainly involve neural mechanism, personality traits and situational information. Researches on the aftereffects of regret focus on the fields of decision. In the future, underlying development process of regret needs to be further investigated and re- searches combining the characteristics of generation and development need carrying out in multi - areas. Furthermore,it is necessary to improve the measurement of regret to match the development of theory and empirical research.

关 键 词：后悔 内部发展过程 认知比较 负性情感体验 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]