非彩色的Stroop效应研究  

The Stroop Effect of Monocolors

作　　者：张栎文[1] 王力[1] 张明亮[1] 陈安涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]认知与人格教育部重点实验室,西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理学探新》2013年第2期141-145,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31170980)

摘　　要：该研究采用经典Stroop色-词干扰任务,以在校大学生为对象来研究非彩色的Stroop效应。结果发现:(1)实验一,黑色和彩色都产生了典型的Stroop效应,且其干扰量无显著差异;(2)实验二,在排除颜色分类启动后发现,"黑"字条件会干扰颜色命名任务,但是"白"字条件则和中性条件的干扰量无显著差异。这意味着,Stroop冲突的产生可能不是来自于通道间而是基于类别的。In the present study, with college students as participants, the classical Stroop color - word task was adopted to investigate the Stroop effect of monocolors. Results were going as follows： （ 1 ） In Experiment 1, the Stroop effect was found both on black and other colors （ red, green and blue） and their interference did not differ significantly ; （ 2 ） In Experiment 2, that black could induce the Stroop effect was replicated, while the interference in WHITE condition and NEUTRAL condition had no significant difference. These results may im- ply that Stroop effect was based on category rather than pathways.

关 键 词：STROOP效应 非彩色 类别 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]