汉语动结式非典型内在致事的语法转喻研究  

The Internal Non-prototypical Causers in Chinese Resultative Construction: From the Perspective of Grammatical Metonymy

作　　者：吴淑琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学外语学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《外语研究》2013年第2期19-25,112,共7页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目"基于汉语句法结构的语法转喻研究"(编号:2012QNWX028)

摘　　要：汉语动结式致事的实现形式多样,包括典型致事与非典型致事,非典型致事又有内在与外在之分。本文以语法转喻为理论框架,重点剖析非典型内在致事的深层机理。研究表明,语法转喻"突显的语义角色代使因事件"是非典型内在致事多样性的认知理据,该语法转喻操作受以下因素的制约:1)语义角色在使因事件中的显著度;2)使因事件的语义成分与结果事件的关联度;3)语境的调控。The causer in Chinese resultative construction(RC) can be realized in various ways,which allows a distinction between the prototypical causer and the non-prototypical causer.The latter can be further divided into the internal and external non-prototypical causer.This paper explores the cognitive motivation of the internal non-prototypical causer in RC from the perspective of grammatical metonymy.The findings demonstrate that the internal non-prototypical causer is motivated by grammatical metonymy SALIENT SEMANTIC ROLE FOR CAUSING EVENT.The operation of GM will be constrained by the following factors : the salience of semantic roles in the causing event,the correlation between semantic elements in the causing event and the caused event,and the accommodation of context.

关 键 词：语法转喻 动结式 致事 使因事件 显著度 突显度 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]