青少年急性阑尾炎的流行病学特征及护理对策  

The epidemiological characteristics and nursing countermeasures for acute appendicitis of adolescents

作　　者：王爱琴[1] 钟世良[1] 王丽英[1] 易小青[1] 练慧萍[1] 张兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院普外科,518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第8期53-54,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年急性阑尾炎的流行病学特征及护理对策。方法:对我院136例青少年急性阑尾炎病例进行流行病学分析,从发病性别、年龄、季节、危险因素、主要症状、心理状态、治疗转归等进行回顾性分析。结果:青少年急性阑尾炎发病人群主要集中在初高中阶段,春、夏季发病率偏高,发病最主要症状以腹痛为主,且多有明确诱因。结论:针对以上特点,对青少年急性阑尾炎患者提出以医院、家庭、学校、社区四位为一体,对重点人群、发病高发季节进行针对性预防干预;及早识别症状,减少发病率和复发率。Objective：To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and nursing countermeasures for acute appendicitis of adolescents. Methods： 136 juvenile cases of acute appendicitis in our hospital were epidemiologically retrospectivly analyzad about the age of onset,gender, Season,risk factors,main symptoms,psychological state, treatment and outcome. Results ：The incidence of acute appendicitis of adolescents was mainly in the junior and senior middle school, and was higher in the spring and summer. The most important symptom was abdominal pain, and many cases had clear incentives. Conclusion：In view of the above characteristics of acute appendicitis of adolescents,we put forward that the hospital,family,school,community should be four as one,and these focus groups should be give targeted prevention interventions in high season,the Bymptoms should be identified earlier,reduce the incidence and recur- rence rate.

关 键 词：青少年 急性阑尾炎 流行病学 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]