2011—2012年泰安市中小学生健康体检状况分析  

Situation analysis of physical examination among primary and secondary school students in Tai'an City during 2011—2012

作　　者：孙颖慧[1] 孟敏[1] 朱琳[1] 胡丽[1] 王志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第88医院健康体检中心,271000

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2013年第4期365-367,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的全面了解泰安市中小学生的生长发育、身体健康状况及常见病发病率,分析其原因,积极应对。方法根据《山东省中小学生健康体检管理实施办法》对泰安市2011—2012年10459名中小学生的身高、体质量、胸围、肺活量、视力、沙眼患病率等几个方面进行数据监测,运用学生体检软件对体检数据进行统计分析。结果泰安市中小学生的身高、体质量、胸围、肺活量与全国青少年生长发育的一般规律相吻合;视力低下的比率随年龄增长而增长,男生占38.46%,女生占44.86%;肥胖比例加大,高于2005年全国平均水平,男生肥胖率达28.56%,女生肥胖率13.64%,男女生差异有统计学意义(χ2=225.541,P<0.05,除6岁、11岁年龄组)。结论通过合理饮食,改善学习环境,培养正确的学习方式,加强青少年体育锻炼,可以有效减少常见病发病率,增强青少年体质。Objective To find out throughly the growing developments, health status, and the prevalence rate of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Tai＇an City to analyze the causes and respond actively.Methods According to The Implementing Measures of Health Examination Management for Primary and Secondary School Students in Shandong Province, in the first semester of 2011--2012, we carried out the data monitoring on many aspects of 10 459 primary and secondary school students in Tai＇an City, such as height,weight,chest circumference,vital capacity, eyesight, the incidence of trachoma and so on.The health examination data were statistically analyzed by means of the medical examination software for students.Results The height, weight, chest circumference. and vital capacity among primary and secondary school students in Tai＇an City were identical to the general pattern of adolescent growth and development nationwide.The rate of poor eyesights increased with age, 38.46% per cent among boys,44.86% among girls. The obesity rate increased which was higher than that of the national average in 2005.The obesity rate was 28.56 % among boys, 13.64 % among girls, and the differences between boys and girls were of statistical significance（ X^2 = 225.541, P〈0.05, except the 6-year-old group, and the 11-year-old group）.Gonclusion Through proper diet, improved learning environment, correct learning style, and encouraging the adolescents to take part in more physical exercise, it can reduce the incidence of common diseases and strengthen the body quality of adolescents.

关 键 词：健康体检 健康状况 患病率 

分 类 号：G637[文化科学—教育学] R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]