2012年上海市黄浦区现制现售水卫生状况调查  

Hygiene status investigation on fresh-purified drinking water in 2012 in Huangpu District of Shanghai

作　　者：郭嫱[1] 凌志毅 王轶洲 张蕴慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区卫生局卫生监督所,上海200011

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2013年第4期195-197,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解上海市黄浦区现制现售水卫生状况,进一步做好监督管理,保障卫生安全。[方法]对黄浦区辖区内全部111台自动售水机进行现场调查和水质检测,并对结果进行分析。[结果]自动售水机周围环境卫生状况合格率100.0%、卫生防护合格率100.0%、卫生许可信息公示合格率96.4%、水质检测合格率99.1%,日常维护信息公示合格率和水质自检信息公示合格率分别为94.6%和81.1%。2012年自动售水机日常维护信息公示合格率和水质自检信息公示合格率较2011年有所下降,其余各项指标合格率较之2011年均有所提升。[结论]应修订相关法律法规,增加行政处罚的相关条款;进一步强化经营单位自律;尝试引入监督信息公示制度推动社会监督;加大行政监管力度,以保障市民饮用水卫生安全。[ Objective ] To ascertain the hygiene status of fresh - purified drinking water in Huang- pu District, Shanghai, improve health supervision and management, and protect the safety of fresh-purified drinking water supply. [ Methods ] All 111 fresh-purified drinking water- vending machines in the Huangpu District area were on -site investigated, water quality tested, and the results were analyzed. [ Results] The pass rate of sanitation conditions around the water dispensers was 100.0% ; the pass rate of the health protection was 100.0% ; the pass rate of health licensing information bulletin was 96.4% ;the pass rate of water quality testing was 99.1% ; the pass rate of routine maintenance information bulletin was 94.6% and water quality self-test information bulletin was 81.1%. Routine maintenance information bulle- tin and water quality self-test information bulletin declined in pass rate as compared to those in 2011. And the pass rate of the remaining indicators shown above rose as compared to those in 2011. [ Conclusion] Terms and conditions of the relevant laws and regulations should be amended to add administrative penal- ties. Self-disciplines must be further strengthened, introducing oversight information publicity system to pro- mote health management of water dispensers. Health supervision departments should intensify the supervi- sion of fresh-purified drinking water to protect the public safety of drinking water.

关 键 词：现制现售水 卫生状况 合格率 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]