混沌与秩序并存——传统山地聚落外部空间秩序的分形解读  

The Coexistence of Order and Chaos:Fractal Interpretation and Experience of Exterior Space's Order of Traditional Mountain Settlements

作　　者：张庆顺[1] 马跃峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《新建筑》2013年第2期127-130,共4页New Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJZR11190004)

摘　　要：首先提出传统山地聚落因其复杂系统的自组织与自适应,逐渐形成空间形态分形的生态适应性和同构的整体性;进而进行聚落内外空间分形的拓扑结构研究,探讨外部空间的分形美学特征,指出生态、形态、文态的分形适应和艺术整合形成了传统山地聚落外部空间的完形结构和整体秩序;最后结合现象学的空间知觉理论,指出传统山地聚落外部空间的体验既是时空分形的体验,又是混沌与秩序并存的体验。The fractal eco-adaptation and isomorphic wholeness of the spatial form of the traditional mountain settlement were formed gradually due to the self-organization and self-adaptation of the complex system of the settlement. Fractal topological structure between interior space and exterior space, and the exterior space＇ s fractal aesthetic features are explored, where the author points out that fractal adaptation and artistic integration of natural ecology, architectural form and humanity ecology have resulted in traditional mountain settlement＇ s exterior spatial gestalt structure and holistic order. Taking into consideration of phenomenological theory on spatial perception, the author finally argues that the experience of exterior spatial order of the traditional mountain settlement is one of fractal space-time and coexistence of chaos and order.

关 键 词：传统山地聚落 外部空间 混沌 分形 秩序 体验 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]