基于空间利用生态绩效的绿色基础设施网络构建方法  

Method of Constructing Network of Green Infrastructure Based on Ecological Performance of Space Utilization

作　　者：安超[1] 沈清基[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2013年第2期22-31,共10页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部2012年度科学技术计划项目(R2201222)资助;上海同济城市规划设计研究院课题(KY-2011-B05)资助~~

摘　　要：在理解绿色基础设施、生态基础设施和生态网络概念的基础上,基于城乡空间利用生态绩效的内涵提出绿色基础设施网络构建理论;认为绿色基础设施网络需要体现"自然生态"与"人文生态"的结合,在生态斑块、廊道的评价及选择中考虑社会服务功能,并充分考虑历史文化遗迹的空间分布;从生态环境敏感区评价、生态斑块评价与选择、生态廊道评价与选择、最小路径模拟、人文生态的空间分布等几方面构建绿色基础设施网络,并通过网络结构评价进行了检验。Based on the understanding of concepts of green infrastructure, ecological infrastructure and ecological network, this paper proposes the theory of constructing network of green infrastructure according to the connotation of urban-rural space utilization. The authors consider that network of green infrastructure should embody the combination of“natural ecology”and“human ecology”. Items of social service functions and spatial distribution in historical and cultural sites are also considered. This paper suggests the method of constructing network of green infrastructure including ecological sensitive area evaluation, patch evaluation and choice, corridor evaluation and choice, minimum path simulation, and spatial distribution of human ecology. At the end of the paper, the network of green infrastructure is examined through network structure evaluation.

关 键 词：城乡规划 风景园林 绿色基础设施 生态基础设施 生态网络 生态绩效 人文生态 生态廊道 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]