强制隔离戒毒人员消极情绪影响因素的回归分析  

Regression Analysis of Influential Factors on Negative Emotions of Drug Addicts under Compulsory Rehabilitation

作　　者：马剑侠[1] 马来祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院教育科学学院,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2013年第2期27-31,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2011B705);河南省科技厅软科学研究项目子课题(112400450224)

摘　　要：通过问卷调查和回归分析方法探讨了影响强制隔离戒毒人员抑郁、孤独和焦虑三种消极情绪的因素.研究发现被试年龄会影响其焦虑水平,文化程度会影响其孤独感.从被试的行为上看,求助等某些积极的应对方式会显著降低其孤独感和抑郁水平,而自责作为一种消极应对方式,会加重被试的三种消极情绪.从社会环境上看,被试面临的客观支持及体验到的主观支持能够显著降低其孤独感,而对支持的利用度则能够缓解其抑郁水平.从认知归因上看,被试对戒毒效果的努力归因会降低孤独感,情境归因则会加剧孤独感.By means of questionnaire and regression analysis, this paper explores the influential factors of depression, loneliness and anxiety of drug addicts under compulsory rehabilitation. Results show that age can in- fluence anxiety level and educational degree can influence loneliness. Some positive coping styles such as asking for help can decrease loneliness and depression, while negative coping styles such as self-accusation can rein- force negative emotions. Both objective and subjective supports can greatly decrease loneliness, and the availa- bility of supports can decrease depression. Attributing the effects of drug rehabilitation to effort can decrease drug addicts＇ loneliness, while attributing to surroundings can increase loneliness.

关 键 词：强制隔离戒毒 消极情绪 应对方式 社会支持 归因 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]