乳腺癌患者生活质量现况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation of breast cancer patients quality of life and related factors analysis

作　　者：刘芳[1] 曹德明[1] 刘坚[2] 钟献[3] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市肿瘤医院普外科,浙江杭州310002 [2]杭州市第一人民医院乳腺外科,浙江杭州310006 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院肿瘤研究所,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第13期8-10,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81000945)

摘　　要：目的对乳腺癌患者的生活质量进行调查,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法调查的对象为在我院处于治疗期间的乳腺癌患者519例。调查采用EORTC QLQ-C30及EORTC-BR23量表,并采用统计学方法对结果进行分析。结果乳腺癌患者年龄较小及月收入较高的患者的生活质量明显优于年龄较大的及月收入较低的患者(P<0.05)。躯体功能、社会功能、恶心呕吐、气促、经济困难、体形、系统治疗不良反应、手臂症状及脱发引起的烦恼得分在不同治疗方案组中差异均具有显著性(P<0.05);不同手术方式的乳腺癌患者的整体生活质量及体形的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者具有中等水平的生活质量,患者的经济收入、年龄、所采取的治疗方案及手术方式等均为其生活质量的影响因素。Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with breast cancer and its influencing factors were analyzed. Methods 519 cases of breast cancer patients during treatment were collected in our hospital. The quality of life were surveyed with EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC-BR23 questionnaire. We used statistical methods to analyze the results. Results The quality of life scores in younger breast cancer patients and patients with a higher monthly in- come were significantly better（P 〈 0.05 ）. Physical function, social function, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, economic difficulties, shape, treatment of adverse reactions, arm symptoms and hair loss caused trouble scoring in the different treatment options groups differences were statistically （P 〈 0.05）. Overall quality of life and the shape in the different surgical methods with a significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Breast cancer patients with a moderate level of quality of life, the impact factors of the patient＇s income, age, treatment options, and specific surgical approach are its quality of life.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 生活质量 调查 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]