关于“图形警示上卷烟包装盒”的态度调查研究  

A Research of Public Attitudes Towards Making Graphic Warnings on Cigarette's Packages

作　　者：付凤环[1] 龙东波[1] 杨军[1] 代珍[1] 邹小农[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,全国肿瘤防治研究办公室,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2013年第4期274-278,共5页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]了解公众对"图形警示上烟包"的态度。[方法]组织志愿者身着印制警示图片的烟包模型,用匿名方式对参加肿瘤咨询活动者进行一对一的问卷调查。[结果]208名调查者中,121名非吸烟者、43名戒烟者和44名现在吸烟者。61.4%的现在吸烟者、46.5%的戒烟者和49.6%的非吸烟者对"低焦油、低尼古丁等于低危害"的错误信息缺乏认知,差异无统计学意义。86.4%现在吸烟者对吸烟和被动吸烟的危害缺乏全面了解,其中,对被动吸烟可能引起儿童中耳疾病、新生儿猝死综合征和新生儿低出生体重的认知率为18.2%～34.1%,显著低于非吸烟者49.6%～57.9%(P<0.05)。87.8%的被调查者支持在烟盒包装上印制烟草危害警示图,性别、年龄、学历、职业、吸烟史以及对吸烟危害知晓情况与支持率并无统计学差异。[结论]多数公众支持图形警示上烟包的公共卫生举措。应该积极推行这项符合世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》要求的控烟措施在我国实行,努力提高公众对烟草危害的认知,支持拒绝使用烟草的健康行为。[ Purpose]To find out the public attitudes towards ＂Making graphic warnings on cigarette＇s packages＂.[Methods] An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted one-on-one among the attendants of the anti-cancer consulting field,by the volunteers wore a model of cigarette package printed with graphic wamings.[ Results ] Among the 208 respondents,there were 121 non-smokers,43 former smokers and 44 current smokers. The wrong message of ＂low tar/nico- tine has low health risks＂ was not acknowledged by 61.4% of the current smokers,49.6% of non- smokers and 46.5% of ex-smokers,respectively,with no statistical significance. 86.4% of the cur- rent smokers could not fully understand the health risks of active smoking and passive smoking. The awareness of health risks,which the middle-ear illness in children,neonatal sudden death syndrome and low body-weight at birth could be caused by passive smoking,was significantly low- er in the smokers than the non-smokers （18.2%-34.1% vs 49.6%-57.9%,P〈0.05）. The overall sup- port rate of ＂Making graphic warnings on cigarette＇s packages＂ was 87.8% ,with no statistical dif- ference between gender,age,education,occupation,smoking status and acknowledgement of smoking and passive smoking risks. [Conclusions] A majority of public support the action of ＂Making graphic warnings on cigarette＇s packages＂.This efficient strategy which meets the re- quirements of the World Health Organization（FCTC） should be actively implemented,to improve the knowledge on tobacco hazards and promote the rejection to tobacco use in China.

关 键 词：图形警示 烟草危害 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]