妇科恶性肿瘤发病情况及高危因素分析  

The analysis of gynecologic malignant tumor incidence and risk factors

作　　者：王小蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省公安县人民医院妇科,公安434300

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2013年第4期315-317,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的通过人群调查探讨妇科恶性肿瘤发病情况及高危因素。方法选取2010年至2012年间收治的各类妇科恶性肿瘤患者134例为观察组,选取同期进行正常体检妇女120例作为对照组。采用自制的问卷表对两组人群进行调查,对比结果,分析造成妇科恶性疾病的高危因素。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者在绝经龄、被动及累计吸烟龄、糖尿病、家族肿瘤病史和卵巢手术史等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在本调查范围内,针对妇科恶性肿瘤疾病,通过对引发疾病的各类高危因素进行调查分析,为发病前的干预措施提供参考依据。Objective To study the incidence of gynecologic malignant tumor diseases and the ma- jor high risk factors. Methods From 2010 to 2012, to collect in all types of gynecological malignant tumor patients 134 cases as observation group. At the same time chosen at our hospital for healthy women 120 ca- ses as the control group. Using the hospital made the questionnaire of two groups were investigated the re- sults of two groups, contrast, analysis of its causes malignant gynecologic disease risk factors. Results Compared with the control group, the cause of malignant tumor disease risk factors in patients with menopa- usal age, passive smoking, diabetes mellitus and cumulative age and family history of ovarian tumors and operation history has stastically difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions In our hospital, the cause of mor- bidity of gynecologic malignant disease in various risk factors have been analyzed, as prior to the onset of the intervention measures to bring the advantageous basis. This method has obvious control effect, more effec- tively improve the patients＇ life quality.

关 键 词：妇科 恶性肿瘤 发病情况 高危因素 

分 类 号：R737.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]