考虑优先权的地震灾害时限应急救援指派模型  

Time limit emergency rescue assignment model of earthquake disaster based on rescue priority

作　　者：张雷[1,2] 元昌安[3] 马璐[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范学院经济管理学院,南宁530001 [2]广西科技大学管理学院,广西柳州545006 [3]广西师范学院科学计算与智能信息处理广西高校重点实验室,南宁530001

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2013年第5期1439-1442,1447,共5页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60763012);广西自然科学基金重点资助项目(2011GXNSFD018025);广西高等学校特色专业及课程一体化建设资助项目(GXTSZY016)

摘　　要：针对地震灾害的突发性及受灾点的分散性,模型定量确定救援优先级,以最短到达时间为约束条件构建基于优先权的时限多目标指派模型;运用两阶段法对模型进行求解,算例结果表明,利用该模型进行应急救援队伍的派遣是可行的,可为应急救援的组织与协调提供决策参考。According to the abruptness of earthquake disaster and scattering of afflicted area, the model quantitatively deter- mine the rescue priority. With the shortest arriving time as constraint conditions, this paper established time limit multi-objec- tive assignment model based on the priority. It. used two stage method to solve the model. The results of numerical example show that it is feasible to dispatch rescue teams by using the model. It can provide reference for decision-making of the organi- zation and coordination.

关 键 词：地震灾害 应急救援 优先权 时限 指派模型 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]