起源与路向:独立学院合法性问题分析  

Analysis of legitimacy of the Independent College from Origin and Direction

作　　者：刘学坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《煤炭高等教育》2013年第1期5-10,共6页Meitan Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学一般项目"国家创新体系下推进我国研究型大学基础科学研究的政策与制度创新研究"(10YJC880018)

摘　　要：独立学院合法性起源于母体高校的"魅力"和教育环境的危机,它拥有经验主义和规范主义双重路向的合法化来源。虽然它从一诞生就持续地进行着后天的合法性建构,但是仍难以摆脱合法性危机。具体表现在:价值目标与教育应然价值间的紧张,与母体高校和投资方之间的必然的矛盾性,制度设计的缺失,对民办高等教育的冲击等。独立学院必须持续地寻求规范化,更加努力地进行合法性建构,其合法化有四条途径可选。一是,独立成为普通民办高校;二是,回归母体高校或二者整合形成战略联盟;三是,与其他民办高校甚至公办转制高校合并;四是,合并组建综合性的民办大学。在现实中第一条道路正成为主导的选择。The legitimacy of the Independent college originated in the ＂charm＂ of parent university and the crisis in the educational environment, it has a double road of legalization sources of empiricism and normativism Al-though it initiated the construction of the legitimacy from the birth, but still difficult to get rid of the crisis of le-gitimacy. It embodied in the following aspects, tension between value targets and education value be supposed, the inevitable conflicts with the parent universities and investment, lack of institutional design, lash on private higher education. Independent colleges must continue to seek normalization, make more efforts to seek the con-struction of the legitimacy. There are four available ways for the legalization of the Independent colleges, be-come a common Independent private colleges, return to the parent universities or Integrated into strategic al-liance, merger with other private universities and even the public colleges, merger and construct to form a com-prehensive private universities. In reality, the second path is to become the dominant choice.

关 键 词：独立学院 合法性 危机 民办高校 新制度主义 

分 类 号：G649.1[文化科学—高等教育学]