人道主义救援的供应链绩效研究——权威治理、市场竞争和伙伴合作的视角  被引量:2

Study on Humanitarian Relief Supply Chain Performance from the Perspective of Authoritative Governance,Market Mechanism and Partners

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作  者:金大卫[1] 许悦[1] 

机构地区:[1]中南财经政法大学信息与安全工程学院,湖北武汉430073

出  处:《经济管理》2013年第5期171-178,共8页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基  金:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"人道主义救援供应链决策模型及应用研究"(12YJC630078)

摘  要:由自然或人为因素带来的人道灾难频繁发生,使得人道主义救援供应链(HRSC)这一新兴领域的研究逐渐受到国际社会的重视。本文从HRSC自身的特点出发,结合前人对供应链绩效的研究成果,以伙伴合作为中介变量,连接市场竞争和权威治理对HRSC绩效的影响关系,构建了HRSC的组织绩效模型,并通过结构方程(SEM)的统和模型分析技术对其进行实证分析。结果表明:伙伴合作在市场竞争和权威治理的影响下,可以较好的解释HRSC绩效。在此基础上,本文还结合我国国情,从伙伴合作的角度对我国人道主义救援工作提出了参考意见。Humanitarian disasters caused by natural or man-made factors in the world happened otten recent years, making the studies' of this new area "humanitarian relief supply chain" (HRSC) receiving more and more international society' s attention. In humanitarian crisis, rescue effects will depend on the extent of international co- ordination. Good coordination regime can help international society to integrate various forces, optimize the alloca- tion of resources, eliminate the internal frictions, and minimize the losses caused by disasters. Some studies show that in the process of humanitarian disasters relief, the cooperative relationship based on trust among relief organiza- tions can effectively promote the development of the relief supply chain. Moreover, since the lack of resources or i other reasons, there exist competition and conflict of interest among these organizations, thus making impact on the trust and cooperative relationship. This paper adds these two variables of Authority management and Market competition to Partner' s collabora- tion, thinking that these three variables are closely related to the humanitarian relief supply chain performance. Authority means power and popular trust, power makes strength, while popular trust is established on a certain social foundation, thus "Authority management" is to organize and coordinate the activities between different be- havioral entities through power and popular trust. But authority management isn' t equal to political absolutism, which is relative to democracy and belongs to a narrow political process. In the process of humanitarian disaster re- lief work, authority manage can make the members in the supply chain more related and reliable, thus contributing to the HRSC performance. "Market competition" refers to the interrelation and action mechanism among the market supply and demand, prices, competition and risk, since a number of market entities pay attention to the market information, the market competition is sensitive. E

关 键 词:权威治理 市场竞争 伙伴合作 人道主义救援 供应链绩效 

分 类 号:F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]

 

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