0～6月龄纯母乳喂养儿每日母乳摄入量评估  

EVALUATION OF BREAST MILK INTAKE IN EXCLUSIVELY BREAST-FED INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS

作　　者：孙忠清[1] 杨振宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100050

出　　处：《营养学报》2013年第2期134-136,141,共4页Acta Nutrimenta Sinica

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);促进生长发育的营养强化食品的研究与开发(No.2010AA023004);十一五国家科技支撑计划;我国儿童维生素需要量及膳食评估新技术研究(No.2008BAI58B03)

摘　　要：母乳能为婴儿提供出生后最初6个月所需的能量和绝大多数营养素。健康、纯母乳喂养儿的平均每日母乳摄入量是制定婴儿营养素适宜摄入量的重要依据。称重法和氘标水法是估计婴儿母乳摄入量的主要方法。本文检索了近30年母亲健康的0～6月龄健康、纯母乳喂养儿的平均母乳(成熟乳)摄入量,估算为日均776.6±141.5 g,即749.6ml/d;取整数为780 g/d或750 ml/d。因此,在估计我国0～6月龄婴儿营养素适宜摄入量时,推荐采用婴儿母乳摄入量780 g/d(或750 ml/d)。[营养学报,2013,35(2):134-136,141]Breast milk can meet the needs of energy and most nutrients of infants during the first 6 months of life. The amount of breast milk intake of healthy exclusively breast-fed infants is required for setting up the adequate intake of nutrients for infants. Test-weighing method and deuterium oxide dilution technique （2H20） are the two main methods to estimate breast milk intake by infants. This paper reviewed that the mature breast milk intake of 0-6 month old, healthy and exclusively breast-fed infants was 776.6 g/d （SD： 141.5 g/d）, which was equivalent to 749.6 ml/d （approximately 780 g/d or 750 ml/d）. These infants＇mothers were healthy. This review indicated that 780 g/d （or 750 ml/d） breast milk intake could be used to estimate the adequate intake of nutrients for 0-6 month old infants.

关 键 词：纯母乳喂养 母乳 婴儿 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]