园田化:集体化时期现代农业的规划与建设——以山西为中心的考察  

Garden-style Farmland Planning: The Practice of Modern Agriculture in Collectivization Era:A Study Based on Shanxi Province

作　　者：周亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期90-95,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"黄土高原水利社区的结构与时代转型(1949-1982)"(11CZS048);山西省软科学研究项目(2010041044-01)

摘　　要：园田化是我国农业现代化的积极实践,也是集体化时期农业现代化道路的必然选择,其在粮食增产、节水灌溉、水土保持、土壤改良和农业技术推广诸方面取得了巨大的成就,但是,由于受特殊政治环境的影响,也出现很多脱离实际的做法,造成了人力、物力、财力的浪费。其成败得失应当也可以成为人民公社解体后我国农业发展的重要借鉴。Garden - style farmland planning is not only the positive practice of the agricultural modernization in our country, but also an inevitable choice in the collectivization period. It has made great achievements in increasing food production, water - saving irrigation, water and soil conservation, soil improvement, agro - technical populariza- tion and so on. Due to specific political environment, however, the implementation of Garden - style farmland plan- ning is divorced from reality, resulting in the waste of manpower, material and financial resources. Its success and failure should and could be an important reference for the development of agriculture after the People＇ s Communes were dismantled in our country.

关 键 词：集体化时期 园田化 规划 建设 农业现代化 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]