我国环境产权公平问题及其对效率影响的实证分析  

The Problem of Fairness of Environmental Property Rights in Our Country and Its Effects on the Efficiency of Environmental Property Rights

作　　者：董金明[1] 尹兴[1] 张峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学文理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期95-104,158,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"科学发展观视角下资源环境产权效率与公平互动机制研究"(项目批准号:07BJL035)的部分成果

摘　　要：环境产权公平与效率呈现辩证统一的关系。本文从行为主体(微观)、区域(中观)、代际(宏观)等层面上具体分析我国现阶段环境产权不公平对环境产权效率的影响。在微观上,环境污染主体对环境公共产权损害和补偿中的权利的不公平,损害他人的生存权利;在中观(区域)层面,城乡、东西部环境产权的不公平影响环境产权效率的提高;在宏观和代际层面,现行的资源消耗型经济增长方式是对后代的不公平。我国环境产权的不公平还呈现代内、代际的环境产权的不公平相互叠加的特征。改善环境产权的公平性、推进环境产权公平与效率的协调需要采取综合性对策。The fairness and efficiency of environmental property rights are dialectical unified.This paper analyzes the concrete influence of contemporary unfairness in environmental property rights in our country on the efficiency of environmental property rights,from the point of views of individual(micro),local area(medium) and generation(macro).On microscopic level,the unfairness in the damage and compensation of environmental pollution harms the survival rights of people.On the medium level,the unfairness of environmental property rights between urban and rural,east and west has effect on the efficiency of property rights.On macroscopic level,the current mode of economic growth dependent on resource consumption is unfair for the offspring.The unfairness of environmental property rights in our country is characterized with overlapping problems both within current generation and between generations.Some comprehensive measures need to be taken,to improve the fairness of environment property,and the coordination between justice and efficiency of environmental property rights.

关 键 词：环境产权 产权公平 产权效率 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]