宫颈刮片在边远地区筛查和预防宫颈癌的应用  

Application of cervical smears cervical cancer screening and prevention in remote areas

作　　者：马云峰[1] 刘先琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]房县人民医院,湖北房县442100

出　　处：《医疗装备》2013年第5期22-24,共3页Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:探讨宫颈刮片对固定已婚妇女(边远地区)子宫癌的预防和筛查。方法:采用TBS分级系统进行细胞学诊断,通过对边远地区已婚妇女,2003年至2009年宫颈刮片的结果进行分组和统计学分析。结果:分级在高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)以上35～50岁人群所占比例较大,而且有向年轻化趋势发展;分级在HSIL以上人群所占比例具有逐年下降的趋势,具有统计学的意义。结论:宫颈刮片对固定人群预防和筛查宫颈癌具有较大的社会效益和经济效益,但在诊断和确诊宫颈癌方面还需要进一步做薄层液基细胞学试验(TCT)和阴道镜活体检查。Objective： To investigate the uterine cancer prevention and screening of cervical smears fixed - married women （ remote areas）. Method： TBS classification system cytologic diagnosis by married women in remote areas, 2003 - 2009the results of the annual cervical smears grouping and statistical analysis. Results： Classification in high - grade squamous intraepithelial lesions （HSIL） more than 35 to 50 - year - old crowd, the proportion of large, but also to the development of younger trend; grading HSIL over popula- tion proportion of a declining trend, with a statisticallythe significance. Conclusion： Cervical smears the fixed crowd prevention and screening of cervical cancer has a larger social and economic benefits, but also in diagnosis and diagnosis of cervical cancer need to do further thin layer of liquid -based cytology test （TCT） and colposcopic biopsy.

关 键 词：宫颈刮片 预防 宫颈癌 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]