可持续发展中的公平与效率问题  

Equity and Efficiency in the Context of Sustainable Development Xu Yugao,Hou Shichang and Meng Qingguo

作　　者：徐玉高[1] 侯世昌[1] 孟庆国[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学21世纪发展研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2000年第4期7-12,共6页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：代内和代际不公平的存在是造成人类社会不可持续的根本原因 ,而人类社会利用资源的效率提高则是实现可持续发展的唯一途径。文章讨论了可持续发展下的公平与效率的各自意义 ,并给出了实现人类社会可持续发展所应遵循的公平与效率的三个耦合原则。The unfairness within and between generations is the fundamentals to cause the un-sustainability of the human society, while the efficiency enhancement of the resource utilization is the only guarantee for human beings to realize sustainable development In this context, the paper argues the implications of equity and efficiency, and points out the three principles guiding the relationship of equity to efficiency to be abide by a sustainable society

关 键 词：可持续发展 公平 效率 益本分析 耦合原则 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]