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出 处:《化学试剂》2013年第5期457-460,共4页Chemical Reagents
摘 要:研究了以特戊酸甲酯为原料,用固体光气代替光气两步合成标题化合物,为该中间体的合成提供了一条环境友好的新途径。考察了反应温度、物料配比及反应时间对第一步产物2,2-二甲基丙酸肼合成收率的影响,确定最佳工艺条件为:反应温度为90℃,n(水合肼)∶n(特戊酸甲酯)=1.5∶1,反应时间28 h;采用正交法考察了反应温度、物料配比、缚酸剂用量对标题化合物合成收率的影响,结果表明,最佳反应条件:以甲苯作溶剂,碳酸氢钠作缚酸剂,反应温度为80℃,n(2,2-二甲基丙酸肼)∶n(固体光气)∶n(碳酸氢钠)=1∶1.5∶0.35,在此最佳工艺条件下,收率可达94.88%。目标化合物经质谱、核磁氢谱验证。A method of two-step synthesis for 5-tert-butyl- 1,3,4- oxadiazol-2 ( 3H )-one from methyl pivalate, with triphosgene instead of phosgene,provided a novel environmen- tally-friendly approach for the synthesis of 5-tert-butyl-1,3,4- oxadiazol-2(3H)-one. The effects of reaction temperature,re- actant ratio and reaction time on the yield of 2,2-dimethylpro- pionic acid hydrazide were investigated. The optimal condi- tions for the reaction were : reaction temperature 90 ℃ , n ( hy- drazine hydrate) : n ( methyl pivalate) = 1.5 : 1 and reaction time 28 h. The effects of reaction temperature, reactant ratio and the amount of deacid agent on this reaction were investi- gated using orthogonal method. The optimal conditions for the reaction were:with toluene as solvent,sodium bicarbonate as deacid, reaction temperature 80 0C , n ( 2,2-dimethylpropionic acid hydrazide) : n ( triphosgene ) : n ( sodium bicarbonate ) = 1:1.5 : 0.35. Under optimum conditions, the yield of 5-tert- butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2 ( 3H ) -one was up to 94.88%. The title compound was confirmed by MS and I HNMR.
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