西方马克思主义者对总体性精神的追忆与重塑  

Western Marxism's Recollection and Reconstruction of the Spirit of Totality

作　　者：董琦琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期34-39,共6页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"文学理论的论域与知识"(06BZW004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西方马克思主义作为现代性批判思潮中的一支重要力量,对现代性问题作过深刻反思。其在否定主体性原则片面性的同时,亦从发生学的角度对异化现象进行过溯源,具体结论虽然说法不一,但有一点却是被普遍认同的,即现代化进程严重破坏了宇宙原初格局,自由、和谐、愉悦的生存关系在技术理性的威压下被严重破坏。以卢卡奇、戈德曼、马尔库塞为代表的西方马克思主义者对前现代社会整一化的生活秩序始终难掩追忆与缅怀的情愫,为此,他们分别沿着不同的思想路径开始寻觅总体性精神的足迹。有别于传统武装斗争,他们选择发动意识形态革命来规避现代性之危害。As one of the important forces in the thought of modernity criticism, Western Marxism has deeply reflected the modernity issues. While denying the one-sidedness of the subjective principles, it has traced the alienation phenomena in terms of genetics. Though the concrete conclusions differ, there is one thing that can be agreed on, it＇ s the serious damage to the universal primitive structure in modernity process and under the compression of the technical reason, free, harmonious, pleasant and essential relationships are forced to disintegrate. As the representatives of Western Marxists, Lukacs, Goldman and Marcuse have difficulty concealing the recollection and recall mood of the unified life order in the pre--modern society all along, thus they separately seek the footprints of the spirit of totality from the different thought route. Distinct from the traditional armed struggle, they are willing to carry out the ideological revolution to avoid the harm of modernity.

关 键 词：西方马克思主义 卢卡奇 戈德曼 马尔库塞 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]