中西科学社团的交流(1949-1982)——以中国生物化学(委员)会为例  

China's Participation in International Science: The Case of Biochemistry, 1949-1982

作　　者：熊卫民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2013年第2期50-72,共23页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：在大量档案、回忆录和访谈的基础上,本文详细地再现了1949-1979年间中国生物化学(委员)会参与国际科学交流历程:1956年,经周恩来总理关心,加入国际生物化学联合会(IUB);1958年后,因IUB没有完全拒绝台湾的入会申请,先是以不参加国际生化大会以示抗议,后来又申明退出;1979年,在西方科学家的大力斡旋下,大陆以国家会员名义、台湾以地区名义重新加入IUB,开创了海峡两岸同时参加国际学术会议、加入国际学术组织的新模式。文章还由小见大,展示了不同时间段大陆和台湾的两岸政策,分析了其得与失。Based on archival research, published memoirs, and oral hist interviews, this article examines the evolution of the relationship between ory the Chinese Biochemical Committee/Society and the International Union of Biochemistry （IUB） during the Cold War： It initially joined the IUB in 1956 under the personal attention of the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, but withdrew from it in 1965, because of its admission of Taiwan for membership that year. China＇ s participation in the international scientific community improved following the Chinese entry into the United Nations in 1971 and especially the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976 In 1979, an agreement was reached in Toronto that allowed mainland ＂Chinese Biochemical Society＂ to rejoin the IUB as a national member and Taiwan＇ s ＂Chinese Biochemical Society located in Taipei＂ to remain in the IUB as a regional member This so-called Toronto model, which itself benefited from the Olympic model which admitted China's Mainland but allowed Taiwan to remain as ＂Chinese Taipei,＂ became the basis for scientists from both sides of the Taiwan Strait to attend international scientific conferences or join international scientific organizations in most other areas.

关 键 词：科学社团 交流 台湾问题 奥运模式 IUB 

分 类 号：G321.5[文化科学]