乙型肝炎病毒标志物阳性与恶性肿瘤患者化疗后肝损害的临床关系研究  

The clinical observation of hepatic toxicity in hepatitis B virus markers positive cancer patientsundergoing chemotherapy

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作  者:凌华晃[1] 李涛[1] 吴祥成[1] 黄锡梅[1] 蔡茂德[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东省高州市人民医院(广东医学院附属高州医院)化疗科,525200

出  处:《中国医师进修杂志》2013年第13期28-31,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘  要:目的观察乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)标志物阳性与恶性肿瘤患者化疗后肝损害的关系,探讨其临床意义。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年1月913例接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中HBV阳性组288例,HBV阴性组625例,比较两组患者化疗后肝功能的变化情况。结果HBV阳性组288例中有69例出现化疗后肝功能异常,占24.0%(69/288),HBV阴性组625例中有71例出现化疗后肝功能异常,占11.4%(71/625),两组肝功能异常发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。在123例HBV—DNA阳性患者中,有14例患者化疗后出现Ⅲ~Ⅳ度肝损害,发生率11.4%(14/123)。而在HBV阴性组中,仅4例(0.6%,4/625)发生Ⅲ~Ⅳ度肝损害。在各种化疗方案中,TP(紫杉醇+顺铂)、CAF(环磷酰胺+多柔比星+氟尿嘧啶)、CHOP(环磷酰胺+多柔比星+长春新碱+泼尼松)方案两组肝功能异常发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。以rrP方案引起肝功能异常发生率最高,HBV阳性组为34.6%(18/52),HBV阴性组为16.5%(20/121)。结论HBV阳性的恶性肿瘤患者,尤其是HBV.DNA阳性者,化疗后更易发生肝损害。Objective To evaluate the liver damage induced by chemotherapy in patients with cancer and positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers. Methods From January 2005 to January 2012, 913 cancer patients were treated by chemotherapy including HBV-positive patients (HBV-positive group, 288 eases) and HBV-negative patients (HBV-negative group, 625 eases). The changes of hepatic function after chemotherapy between two groups were compared. Results The incidence of hepatic toxicity in HBV-positive group was higher than that in HBV-negative group [ 24.0 % (69/288) vs. 11.4 % (71/625 ) ], and there was significant difference between two groups (P 〈 0.01 ). The incidence of degree HI - IV hepatic toxicity was 11.4% (14/123) in HBV-DNA-positive patients and 0.6% (4/625) in HBV-negative group. In a variety of chemotherapy, there was significant difference in the incidence of hepatic toxicity in TP(paclitaxel + eisplatin), CAF(cyelophosphamide + doxorubiein + fluorouracil), CHOP(cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisone) between two groups (P 〈 0.05). The incidence of hepatic toxicity was highest in TP, which was 34.6% (18/52) in HBV-positive group and 16.5% (20/121) in HBV-negative group. Conclusion HBV infection is associated with higher risk of hepatic toxicity in patients with cancer during chemotherapy.

关 键 词:肝炎病毒 乙型 肿瘤 药物疗法 肝损害 

分 类 号:R730.53[医药卫生—肿瘤] R512.62[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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