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作 者:凌华晃[1] 李涛[1] 吴祥成[1] 黄锡梅[1] 蔡茂德[1]
机构地区:[1]广东省高州市人民医院(广东医学院附属高州医院)化疗科,525200
出 处:《中国医师进修杂志》2013年第13期28-31,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
摘 要:目的观察乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)标志物阳性与恶性肿瘤患者化疗后肝损害的关系,探讨其临床意义。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年1月913例接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中HBV阳性组288例,HBV阴性组625例,比较两组患者化疗后肝功能的变化情况。结果HBV阳性组288例中有69例出现化疗后肝功能异常,占24.0%(69/288),HBV阴性组625例中有71例出现化疗后肝功能异常,占11.4%(71/625),两组肝功能异常发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。在123例HBV—DNA阳性患者中,有14例患者化疗后出现Ⅲ~Ⅳ度肝损害,发生率11.4%(14/123)。而在HBV阴性组中,仅4例(0.6%,4/625)发生Ⅲ~Ⅳ度肝损害。在各种化疗方案中,TP(紫杉醇+顺铂)、CAF(环磷酰胺+多柔比星+氟尿嘧啶)、CHOP(环磷酰胺+多柔比星+长春新碱+泼尼松)方案两组肝功能异常发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。以rrP方案引起肝功能异常发生率最高,HBV阳性组为34.6%(18/52),HBV阴性组为16.5%(20/121)。结论HBV阳性的恶性肿瘤患者,尤其是HBV.DNA阳性者,化疗后更易发生肝损害。Objective To evaluate the liver damage induced by chemotherapy in patients with cancer and positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers. Methods From January 2005 to January 2012, 913 cancer patients were treated by chemotherapy including HBV-positive patients (HBV-positive group, 288 eases) and HBV-negative patients (HBV-negative group, 625 eases). The changes of hepatic function after chemotherapy between two groups were compared. Results The incidence of hepatic toxicity in HBV-positive group was higher than that in HBV-negative group [ 24.0 % (69/288) vs. 11.4 % (71/625 ) ], and there was significant difference between two groups (P 〈 0.01 ). The incidence of degree HI - IV hepatic toxicity was 11.4% (14/123) in HBV-DNA-positive patients and 0.6% (4/625) in HBV-negative group. In a variety of chemotherapy, there was significant difference in the incidence of hepatic toxicity in TP(paclitaxel + eisplatin), CAF(cyelophosphamide + doxorubiein + fluorouracil), CHOP(cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisone) between two groups (P 〈 0.05). The incidence of hepatic toxicity was highest in TP, which was 34.6% (18/52) in HBV-positive group and 16.5% (20/121) in HBV-negative group. Conclusion HBV infection is associated with higher risk of hepatic toxicity in patients with cancer during chemotherapy.
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