腭裂手术年龄对语音清晰度的影响  

The effect of palatoplasty timing on speech intelligibility

作　　者：彭兆伟[1] 马莲[2] 贾绮林[2] 韩剑丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院口腔科,广东深圳518026 [2]北京大学口腔医学院唇腭裂治疗中心

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2013年第7期730-732,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过回顾性调查,研究在不同年龄修复腭裂对术后语音清晰度的影响。方法:将102例年龄在10岁以上,腭裂术后2年以上的单侧完全性唇腭裂患者,根据接受腭裂手术的年龄分为3组,A组:0～3.00岁手术组(n=37)、B组:3.01～6.00岁手术组(n=36)和C组:6.01岁以上手术组(n=29)。随访时进行录音检查,对其语音清晰度进行判定,并对不同手术年龄组间语音清晰度的差异进行统计学检验。结果:3组患者的语音清晰度均值分别为91.7%、81.4%、和73.3%,统计学检验显示,术后语音清晰度在3组间的差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:在不同年龄进行腭裂修复术,其术后语音清晰度的恢复不同。手术年龄越小,语音清晰度的恢复越好。Objective To investigate the effect of different palatoplasty timing on speech intelligibility by a retrospective study. Methods A total of 102 UCLP consecutive cases who were older than 10 years were followed up,which were divided into three groups according to the age of operation,group A：0N3.00 years old （n=37）,group B：3.01-6.00 years old （n=36）,group C：over 6.01 years old （n=29）. Speech was recorded and speech intelligibility was evaluated. Results Speech intelligibility in the three groups were 91.7%,81.4%,and 73.3% respectively.Significant difference were among the three groups （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Speech intelligibility was different in patients who accepted palatoplasty at different ages. Speech intelligibility increased with decrease of operation age.

关 键 词：腭裂 语音 语音清晰度 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]