新疆和西藏碘缺乏病防治工作回顾性分析  

Retrospective analysis of IDD control work of Tibet and Xinjiang

作　　者：曹晓晓[1] 郑庆斯[1] 谷云有[1] 刘列钧[1] 王海燕[1] 王建强[1] 李秀维[1] 徐菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所

出　　处：《中国科技信息》2013年第9期130-131,共2页China Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：西藏和新疆地处严重缺碘地带,是我国碘缺乏病防治工作的重点地区。长期以来由于两省的交通不便,土盐资源丰富,居民缺乏碘缺乏病相关知识,碘盐销售网络不健全等不利因素,导致当地碘盐的普及困难重重。2007年西藏的碘盐覆盖率仅为29.59%,而同年新疆尚有7个地州未达到基本消除碘缺乏病阶段目标,全自治区居民合格碘盐食用率平均仅达79.6%。2007年新疆碘缺乏病高危地区调查显示儿童尿碘中位数低于50μg/L的比例高达27.1%。近年来,当地政府结合实际制定了一系列防治策略、措施,促使西藏和新疆的碘盐覆盖率显著提高,人群碘营养水平得到改善,2011年卫生部宣布西藏和新疆实现了基本消除碘缺乏病的阶段目标。为了总结成功经验,巩固防治成果,特对西藏和新疆近几年的碘缺乏病工作进行了回顾性分析。Tibet and Xinjiang are the key regions of IDD （iodine dificiency disorders） prevention and control in our country, locating in severe iodine deficiency area. It is difficult to perform local universal salt iodization due to the traffic inconvenience, rich in salt resources, lack of IDD related knowledge, disabilty of iodized salt selling network and other adverse factors of the two provices for a long time. In 2007, the coverage rate of iodized salt was only 29.59% in Tibet, while 7 states of Xinjiang had not yet reach the stage goal of IDD elimination, and the rate of resident qualified iodized salt on average was only 79.6%. The survey of IDD high-risk areas in Xinjiang showed the ratio of children median urinary iodine under 50 μg/L was as high as 27.1%. Recently, the local government combined with actual situation to formulate a series of prevention strategies and measures, which improved the coverage rate of iodized salt and iodine nutrition level. In 2011, the Ministry of Health announced that Tibet and Xinjiang had achieved the stage goal of IDD elimination, in order to summarize the successful experience and consolidate prevention achievement, the IDD control work of Tibet and Xfnjiang in recent years were analyzed retrospectively.

关 键 词：碘盐 碘缺乏病 碘盐覆盖率 合格碘盐食 用率 防治措施 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]