对近代汉语行为动词双音节化特点的分析——以《祖堂集》中的“償”、“犯”为例  

An Analysis of Characteristics of Action Verb Disyllabification in Early Modern Chinese——Taking " compensate for "," to offend " in Zu Tang Ji as examples

作　　者：柴淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期118-120,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2012年黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目:<祖堂集>动词研究(YJSCX2012-286HLJ)

摘　　要：近代汉语是汉语言由古代汉语向现代汉语过渡的一个重要阶段,无论是在语义上还是在句法结构上,都具有承前蒙后的作用。文章以此时期极具代表性的文本《祖堂集》为考察对象,穷尽式的分析其行为动词特点,选取其中发展脉络清晰的两个动词:"償"、"犯",以说明近代汉语中动词演变的原因。Early modem Chinese witnesses the Chinese transition from ancient to the modem one. It serves as a combination between past and future of the semantics and syntactic structures. The features of verbs in this period are extremely prominent. This paper attempts to research the highly representative text Zu Tang Ji, analyzes the characteristics of the action verbs exhaustively, and selects two verbs with clear development, ＂compensate for＂ and ＂to offend＂, to illustrate the evolution of modem Chinese verbs.

关 键 词：近代汉语 行为动词 "償" "犯" 

分 类 号：H109.3[语言文字—汉语]