北京市15～24岁青少年饮酒情况与抑郁状态研究  

Relationships between Drinking and Depression among Young People Aged 15-24 in Beijing

作　　者：曹望楠[1] 常春[1] 孙玮[2] 孙生志[3] 廖金敏[4] 刘宝花[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系,100191 [2]北京大学第一医院 [3]北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系 [4]北京大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第5期650-653,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解15～24岁青少年群体抑郁状态和饮酒现状,通过现况研究来探讨饮酒情况与抑郁状态二者的相关关系,为临床干预提供理论依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的原则,使用Beck抑郁自评问卷第二版(BDI-II)和酒精依赖疾患识别测验(AUDIT)对北京市15～24岁青少年进行测评,用SPSS16.0软件对回收的数据进行统计分析。结果本次调查共计830人,抑郁检出率为12.9%,中重度抑郁检出率为5.5%。男女之间分布的差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.28,P=0.233)。酒精依赖问题检出率为7.5%。重度饮酒检出率为11.0%。酒精依赖病患识别量表总分女性组为(1.89±1.75),男性组为(2.76±3.61).贝克抑郁量表总分女性组为(10.56±8.04),男性组为(10.47±8.29)。男性组抑郁状态与酒精依赖的相关系数为0.203(P=0.035)。男性组中重度抑郁与是否饮酒存在统计学关联,OR值为2.72(95%CI:1.06～7.01,χ2=4.64,P=0.035)。结论北京市15～24岁青少年人群的抑郁检出率相对较高,且存在一定的饮酒方面的问题。男性中,抑郁状态与饮酒状况存在一定的关系。在临床治疗的过程中要充分考虑二者的关系。Objective To explore the actual situations in alcohol consumption and depression and their relationships in 154 24 aged groups,and provide theoretical basis for clinical intervention. Methods Random cluster samplings were used,adopting the second version of Beck Depression Inventow（BDI--II）and Depression Disorders Identification Test （AUDIT）to evaluate the 15-24 aged groups in Beijing,and then SPSS 16.0 software was used to do statistical analysis. Results The total number of this survey was 830,and the detection rate of depression was 12.9 ~//0,while the rate of moderate to severe depression was 5.5 %. Gender differ- ence was not statistically significant （Z2： 4.28,P = 0. 233）. Detection rate of alcohol dependence problem was 17.1%, while the rate of heavy drinking was 11.0%. Total score of the AUDIT was （1.89±1.75） in female group and （2.76±3. 61） in male group. Total score of BDI--II was （10.56±8.04） in female group and （10.47± 8.29） in male group. The correlation coefficient ~een＇depression and alcohol dependence was 0. 203 （P = 0. 035）in male group. Moderate to severe depression and drinking did exist statistical association,the value of OR was 2. 723（95~CI：1.06-7.01 ,x2=4.64,P=0. 035）in male group. Conclusion The detection rate of depression and alcohol problems are relatively high in the 15-24 aged groups in Beijing. Depressive state is corre- lated with alcohol state in male group. The relationship should be considered in the clinical treatment.

关 键 词：严重危害性饮酒 抑郁状态 Beck抑郁自评问卷第2版 酒精依赖疾患识别测验 青少年 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]