冷战背景下新中国内部发行制度的演变与影响  

The Evolution and Influence of the PRC's Internal Circulation System in the Context of the Cold War

作　　者：蒋华杰[1] 刘阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系国际冷战史研究中心 [2]华东师范大学历史系,硕士研究生上海200241

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2013年第5期35-44,共10页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2010年度北京东方历史学会基金项目"冷战视野中的内部发行行为及其社会文化影响"(2010-005)的研究成果

摘　　要：为满足政府决策等需要,出版部门于新中国成立初期建立了内部发行制度。20世纪60年代初,内部发行重心转向出版批判苏联修正主义的"反面教材"以配合中苏意识形态斗争。70年代初,因"文化大革命"中断的内部发行工作恢复并重点转向西方的文化出版物。这两次转变使诸多有异于当时主流意识形态的海外思想文化著述被引入国内,进而成为引导和推动思想启蒙的重要文化介质,在某种意义上为中国走向改革开放奠定了社会思想基础。内部发行制度的演变与影响反映了外在冷战国际因素对中国内部社会变革的推动作用,彰显了当代中国历史发展的特殊性。In order to meet the needs of policy-making, the publishing department of the PRC established an in- ternal circulation system in the early years of the new regime. In the early 1960s, the primary aim of the internal circulation system was to strengthen China＇ s position in the Sino-Soviet ideological conflict by publishing negative examples of Soviet Revisionism. In the early 1970s, the internal circulation system resumed publication after its suspension during the Cultural Revolution and focused on introducing western publications. These two transforma- tions contributed to the introduction of a series of western classics to China that presented huge differences from the Chinese ideology and served as a critical cultural agent of the intellectual enlightenment in China, laying the social and euhural foundation for China＇ s opening and reform. The evolution of the internal circulation system and its social influences epitomizes the significant role of Cold War in stimulating China＇ s domestic transformation and highlights the particularities of PRC contemporary history.

关 键 词：内部发行 “反面教材” 文化 冷战 启蒙 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]